新时期体育兵败与报告文学

20世纪80年代中后期,中国在国际体育比赛中接连兵败,以此为题材形成了大量的报告文学。这些作品针对政府主导型的体育管理模式、竞技体育为核心的体育体制、支配体育行为的非体育观念等体育问题表达强烈的改革意识。文章认为体育体制问题的集中显现、“问题报告文学”大潮的猛烈推动、新一代体育报告文学作家队伍的集体崛起、国外批判性报告文学的大量译介是此类报告文学兴盛的主要原因。

The Defeat in Sports in the New Period and the Reportage

During the mid and late 1980s,China had been defeated successively in the international sports games,on which a great deal of reportage had appeared.These works expressed strong reform consciousness in accordance with the sports problems,such as the government-dominating sports management mode,the sports system with competition as the core,the non-sports concepts governing sports conduct.This paper believes that the problem reportage during this period mainly results from the collective appearance of the problems in sports system,the vigorous drive of the tide of problem reportage,the rise of sports reportage writers of a new generation,the introduction of a great deal of critical reportage.