制度移植的效用与制约:中国近代早期选举制度检讨

选举制度是现代民主政治的基石,它为国家权力的过渡提供了和平途径,也为公众寻求影响公共政策途径和选择政府创造了条件。选举对于政治文明建设的积极意义,在近代中国同样得到了体现。但这种政治文化毕竟不是本土政治文明演进的结果,而是当时国内急遽移植西方政治制度的成果之一。在移植过程中,由于受到中国传统的政治文化、政治系统的稳定性、军阀强权政治等多方面因素的制约,近代选举制度的政治效用大打折扣。

Effects and Constraints of Institutional Transplantation:Criticism on the Election System in Early Modern China

The election system is the cornerstone of modern democracy,it provide a peaceful way to the transition of state's power and plow the soil for the public's influence on public policies and the choice of the government.The election has positive significance for the building of political civilization that also reflected in modern china.This political civilization was not the result derived from local political culture,but one of the achievements of the drastically transplant of western political system.During ...