| 从红尘仕子到精神隐士——对纳兰性德思想及其词作的马斯洛式解读 |
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| 引用本文： | 王哲.从红尘仕子到精神隐士——对纳兰性德思想及其词作的马斯洛式解读[J].华东船舶工业学院学报(社会科学版),2014(4):61-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王哲 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西大学文学院,广西南宁530004 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金“百年中国通俗文学价值评估、阅读调查及资料库建设”（13＆ZD120） |
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| 摘 要： | 纳兰性德为我们留下了家家争唱的《饮水词》。词中所呈现出来的人生追求正是纳兰性德自我实现历程的显现：从追求普通人世的政治理想到失意情殇自疗,在红尘中跌跌撞撞了一大圈,终于感悟到生命意识的本源：缘起性空。他将个人的无奈、不幸上升到社会、人生的虚无空幻。纳兰性德虽然没有遁入空门,却在精神上得到了顿悟,成了红尘中的精神隐士,达到了真正的自我实现。
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| 关 键 词： | 纳兰性德 纳兰词 需求层次理论 超越型自我实现 “缘起性空” |
From Official in World of Mortals to Spiritual Hermit——Interpretation about Nalan Xingde′s Thoughts and Poetry by Using Maslow′s Theory |
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| WANG Zhe.From Official in World of Mortals to Spiritual Hermit——Interpretation about Nalan Xingde′s Thoughts and Poetry by Using Maslow′s Theory[J].Journal of East China Shipbuilding Institute(Social Science Edition),2014(4):61-68. |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhe |
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| Institution: | WANG Zhe (School of Literature, Guangxi University, Nanning Guangxi 530004, China) |
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| Abstract: | Nalan Xingde leaves us the popular poem of Yinshui.The life pursuit in the poem reflects the process of Nalan Xingde′s self-realization.In the pursuit of the political ideal and self-treatment of frustrated love,he finally comes to realize the origin of life consciousness：the empty origin.He attributes personal frustration and misfortune to life′s emptiness.Although he doesn′t follow Buddism,Nalan Xingde has a spiritual epiphany and becomes a spiritual hermit in the mortal world and achieves the true self-realization. |
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| Keywords: | Nalan Xingde Nalan′s poetry hierarchy of needs transcendental self-realization empty origin |
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