从定义和特性两方面探究现代汉语词缀的界定

现代汉语词缀是一个严密性与开放性相互对立统一的系统。对于现代汉语词缀的鉴别标准,学术界众说纷纭。文章在总结前人观点的基础上,联系具体语言事实,进一步得出词缀是不能独立成词的虚语素,它具有5个特性：语义的类属性、构词的类推性和定位性、结构的粘附性以及语音的弱化性。因此,实现了从定义和特性这两个方面对现代汉语词缀的界定。

Study of the Recognition of Modern Chinese Affixes from Aspects of Definition and Feature

Modern Chinese affixes is an open and rigorous system. Therefore, studies and arguments about it go nonstop and never lose their popularity, with such fundamental issues as the recognition of Chinese affixes in particular. Based on the conclusion of previous views and the analysis of linguistic data, the author explores the recognition of Chinese affixes from aspects of definition and feature and gets that affixes are grammatically meaningful bound morphemes with five features. i.e. semantic categorization, formative analogy and orientation, structural attachment and phonetic weakening.