不同模式社会保障法律制度的异同及其原因分析

不同模式的社会保障法律制度虽然存在很大差异,但也有其共性。其差异主要表现在责任主体、收支模式、管理体制、筹资形式、保障水平等方面,其共性主要表现在共同的价值目标——保障积极人权、共同的保障方式——社会互助、国家都是责任主体等方面。社会保障法的共性源于社会背景的共性——工业化和人性的共性——社会理性,社会保障法的差异源于社会背景和价值观的不同。

Commonness and Differences of Various Models of Social Security Legal System as well as Their Causes

There is commonness among different models of social security legal system although they have great differences. Their differences appear in the respects of obligation subject, income-expense model, administration system, fund-raising form, security level, etc; their commonness appear in the respects of common goal of value-securing positive human rights, common security method-social mutual aid, common obligation subject-government. The commonness of social security legal system originates from the commonness of social background-industrialization, and common humanity-social logos; the differences of social security legal system originate from differences of social background, primarily economic level, and values.