卓越科学女性的家庭资本研究--以诺贝尔科学奖女性得主为案例

诺贝尔科学奖女性得主是卓越科学女性的典型代表，她们之所以拥有辉煌的科学人生并取得巨大的科学成就，与其所拥有的家庭资本密不可分。基于对15位诺贝尔科学奖女性得主家庭背景、父母职业及爱好、父母教育期望以及家庭教育特点等四个维度的分析，发现家庭资本对于女性走近科学、热爱科学、学好科学以及以科学为终身事业均具有深刻的影响。

Family Capital of Excellent Women in Science--Taking Examples of 15 Women Winners of The Nobel Prize for Science

Woman winners of the Nobel Prize are representative of outstanding women in science.Their brilliant lives in science and great achievements are closely related to their family capital. This paper is based on the analysis of four areas related to 15 women winners of the Nobel Prize, exploring their family backgrounds, parents’occupations and hobbies, parents’educational expectations and their families’educational features. We find family capital had a great effect on many of the women, including their approaches to science, their enthusiasm for it, their keenness to study it, as well as their decision to make it as their lifelong careers.