专业实践拓宽和深入的对立与统一

随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和社会经济的发展，高等教育需要从体制、观念到教学内容和教学方式等方面进行变革。在材料专业生产实践教学中，专业拓宽和深入是一对矛盾。矛盾的双方存在着对立性和统一性。依据这一矛盾规律，在宽专业参观实习中，以拓宽学生的专业知识面为主，同时又逐步引导学生深入现场实习，应用基础知识分析和解决问题；在某方向专题实习中，以深入解决生产中的专业问题、锻炼学生的能力为主，同时又在解决问题时使专业方向相互交叉和结合。经过两届学生实习表明，正确处理好专业拓宽和深入这一对矛盾，可大大提高实习效果。

Opposite and Unity of Profession Widening and Deepening in Producing Practice

Higher education requires to improve the system, concept, content and method of teaching with the establishment of socialist market economy system. Profession widening and deepening is a couple of intensification in producing practice teaching of the material profession. Both sides of the intensification have opposite and unity relation. In practice of wide profession visiting, widening the range of professional knowledge is put first, and then guiding students to practice deeply and apply rudimentary knowledge to study and solve problems at the same time. In monographic study at a certain field, deeply solving professional problems of producing practice and fostering the ability of students is put first, and then making some fields of profession intersect and connect at the same time. This method of properly treating the intensification of profession widening and deepening has been practiced two times. It shows that the effect of producing practice has been increased obviously.