面对女性：孔子是温和的人本主义者——兼评“五四”以来名家对孔子妇女观的解读

孔子所言“唯女子与小人为难养也，近之则不逊，远之则怨”，是他针对君主和执政者的大量前车之鉴并希望对他们施加正面影响而说的，其尊重妇女的言论或价值取向及夫妻双方互有权利和义务的思想长期被人忽略。孔子对妇女的总体态度和立场显示他是温和的人本主义者，他讲“大同”世界，讲“仁者爱人”、“仁政”，从来就没有把妇女排斥在外，讲孝道把父母放在同等地位等，都反映出对女性的深厚人本主义情怀。

On Woman： Confucius is a Moderate Humanitarian

By ＂women and base persons are hard to deal with in that they are unrespeefful when they are closed to and grevious when they are detached＂, Confucius meant to advise the monarch and ruler and wanted to have a positive influence on them. His comments and value orientation on respecting women and his idea that both husband and wife have rights and obligations have long been neglected. Generally, his attitude and standpoint revealed that he was a moderate humanitarian. His idea of ＂benevolent government＂ never expelled women. His ＂filial conduct＂placed father and mother on the equal position. All these indicated his deep humanitarianism toward women.