中越民间文化的比较研究

中越文化交流历史悠久。民间文化是民族文化的基层文化。中越民间文化之比较研究 ,具有重要意义。女娲是中华母亲神 ,越南也流传 ,但“越南化”了。“灰姑娘型”故事是世界性的。采录最早的是唐代学者段成式 ,采录了壮族先民李士元讲述的《叶限》。 2 0世纪广西学者采录到壮族《达稼和达仑》、京族《糠妹与米碎姐》 ,越南留学生采录了越南故事《糠妹与粞姐》 ,几篇故事极具可比性。越南阮朝诗人阮攸 ,出使中国后 ,把明末清初小说《金云翘传》改编为同名越南民歌体长诗 ,长诗流入民间 ,化为故事 ,流入中国京族 ,广西学者采录到《金仲与阿翘》 ,这是中越文化交流的硕果。越南采用中国农历。中越春节、端午节、中秋节时间相同 ,节日活动同中有异

Comparative Study of Sino-Viet Folk Culture

Sino-Viet cultural exchange has a long history.Folk culture is the basic level culture of national culture.It is of great significance to make a comparative research of Sino-viet folk culture. The legend of Nuwa,a creator-goddess,is about a mother god of China,which is also circulated in Viet Nam,but "Vietnamized".The story of Cinderella type is world-wide.It is believed that DUAN Chengshi,a scholar of the Dang Dynasty,was the first person to collect and record such stories. He collected the tale YEXIAN told by LI Shiyuan,an ancestor of the Zhuangs.At the beginning of the 20th century,the Guangxi scholars collected and recorded DA JIA & DA LANG of the Zhuangs and KANG MEI & MI SUI JIE.The vietnamese students collected and recorded KANG MEI & XI JIE,a tale of Viet Nam.These stories have great comparability.Ruan You,a Viet poet,who was sent as an envoy to China,revised the STORIES OF JIN YUN QIAO of the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty into the long poem in the form of Viet folk song with the same title.It has spread among the Viet people,turned into a tale and then come to the Jings of China,which has been collected by the Guangxi scholars,named as JIN ZHONG & A QIAO.This shows the great success of Sino-Viet culture exchange.Now the Viet still use the Chinese lunar calendar,so the Viet Spring Festival,Dragon Boat Festival and Moon Cake Festival are celebrated on the same days as the Chinese do, but the festive activities are different.