一颗世纪之交的璀璨明珠——《神曲》结构艺术的继承与创新

但丁的《神曲》在结构艺术上对后世的影响很大。从情节线索来看，《神曲》接受了《奥德修纪》和《埃涅阿斯纪》的影响，巧用漫游经历，设置穿线人物，统领文本结构，但丁在此基础上发展了以主题划分“类”来叙述故事；在框架结构上，受阿拉伯东方文化的影响，是一种螺旋上升的立体结构。《神曲》还受到古希腊“三联剧”的影响，并把其与宗教观念中的“三位一体”相融合，使“三”有了神秘的意义。

Inheritance and Innovation of the structural Art of Divine Comedy

Dante＇s Divine Comedy plays a transitive role in the structural art. From the perspective of the plot clue, Divine Comedy is influenced by Odyssey and Aeneid, this work exquisitely use adventure experience and design the main characters to arrange the article structure. Based on this creating style, Dante develops story telling by means of categorizing the main topics; In terms of the outline structure, it is influenced by the Arab oriental culture, Divine Comedy embodies a kind of screwing rising dimensional structure; Divine Comedy is also influenced by the Ancient Greek ＂triple scene opera＂ and it is integrated with the religious belief of ＂trinity＂ giving the digit ＂three＂ the mysterious meaning. Divine Comedy has great influence upon the later literature creating.