滇边跨境民族研究六十年的回顾与前瞻

滇边实践的流变和国家建设的转变影响着滇边跨境民族研究的叙事范式。建国初探重在清晰滇边跨境民族模糊的面相。二十世纪六七十年代紧张的国家关系使跨境民族研究集中转向北部疆域,滇边跨境民族研究涅无新的推进。直至八十年代,国家守土固疆和富边强国的意志延伸到全国边境,跨境民族研究为现实服务的理念成为急迫的国家需要,滇边跨境民族研究才再度得以补课建基。研究雏形的丰腴和完善,又将滇边跨境民族研究带入了争鸣的斡旋。这些争辩的话语使许多云南本土的边疆学研究者回头静心关怀实证,从滇边跨境民族真实的生境来哲思,发现了更多新鲜的研究理路和更加深层的社会问题。

The Retrospect and Prospect of the Studies on the Cross-Border Ethnic Peoples of Yunnan over the Past 60 Years

The changes in the practices of Yunnan＇s border area and in the construction of the country affect the narration paradigm in the studies of the cross-border ethnic peoples in Yunnan.At the early period after the founding of the PRC,investigations were made on the cross-border ethnic peoples in Yunnan＇s border area.In 1960s and 1970s,because of international tensions,the study of the cross-border ethnic peoples was switched to the northern border area of China while that of Yunnan border area remained stagnant.Till 1980s,the will of strengthening the border area so as to protect the country spread to all parts of China and the study of the cross-border ethnic peoples became urgent for its practical significance so that the study of the cross-border ethnic peoples in Yunnan＇s border area was revived.The study enjoyed well development but debates appeared.These debates have inspired the frontier researchers of Yunnan to take care of the practical situations of the border areas and the local ethnic peoples. Their efforts have led to the discovery of new approaches of research and the deep-seated social problems in a new time.