明清时期黄河流域水权制度的特点及启示

明清时期黄河流域水权制度具有以下特点:水权有一定的法律体系作保障,而且非正式的法律体系充分发展,构成水权法律体系的主体;法律严禁水权买卖,尤其是严禁不经登记的私相买卖,但水权买卖的行为在事实上又长期存在;保证灌溉用水优先,而且详细规定用水顺序和分水原则、分水办法;享受水使用权和承担水民事责任相一致;对水利管理人员严加约束,违规者受罚。这些特点对今天的水权制度建设具有重要的启示。

Ming and Qing Dynasties the Yellow River Basin Water Rights System Characteristics and Enlightenment

Ming and Qing Dynasties the Yellow River Basin water rights system has the following characteristics：water rights must have a legal system for protection,and informal legal system the full development of water rights constitute the main body of the legal system;the legal trade of water rights is prohibited, in particular, are strictly prohibited without registered with private trade, but the trade of water rights acts in fact also at the long-term existence ; to ensure that irrigation water priority, and detailed provisions the principle of water order and water, watershed approach;enjoyment of water use rights and assume civil liability for the water line; of water managers strictly bound violators punished. These features is an important revelation, to today＇s water rights system.