当代西方女性主义公民观评析

西方社会目前正处于转型时期,这使得女性主义者重新关注公民制度,探讨如何在变革中实现男女平等和妇女自由。根据对主流社会自由主义价值观的不同反应,女性主义公民观大致可分为自由主义(其中包括人文主义和妇女中心主义)、共和主义和解构主义。由于当前制度建设的需要,共和主义和妇女中心主义的比重在逐渐加大。但这还有赖于解构主义的方法论,因而仍在自由主义的整体框架之内。

Contemporary western feminist perspectives on citizenship

As the western societies are now in transformation, more and more feminists are focusing attention upon citizenship through which full equality and real liberty of women can be hopefully achieved. According to different views on the mainstream social liberalism, contemporary feminist perspectives on citizenship can be categorized among liberalism (including humanism and woman - centred feminism), republicanism and deconstructionism. Although many feminists are preferring feminist republicanism and woman-centred feminism, they are within the whole framework of liberalism, since their main epistemological tool, deconstructionism, is essentially liberal.