精神分裂分析：解析资本主义的新视角——读《反俄狄浦斯：资本主义与精神分裂症》

在《反俄狄浦斯：资本主义与精神分裂症》中，法国当代哲学家吉莱斯·德勒兹与利克斯·瓜塔里认为，弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯情结是人们心中的欲望源泉，又是资本主义统治的基础。因此，为了使人们能够挣脱资本主义，欲望本能需转向为欲望机器。通过精神分裂分析，他们提出了精神分裂症患者才是“去俄狄浦斯化”的革命代理人，这与马克思分析资本主义造就自己掘墓人的思想如出一辙。

Analysis of Schizophrenia: a New Perspective of Criticizing Capitalism——An Interpretation of Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia

Contemporary French philosopher Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari think that Oedipus Complex put forward by Sig-mund Freud is the source of people＇s desire and the basis of capitalist rule in Anti - Oedipus： Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Therefore, in order to enable people to get rid of capitalism, the instinctive desire should to be shifted to the desire machines. Based on the analysis of schizophrenia, they infer that schizophrenic patients are revolutionary agents, which is almost the same with Marx＇s analysis that capitalism created its own gravediggers.