“冲天”一怒为哪般？——从柳永的浪子行迹看其自我理性的缺失

"浪子"是北宋词人柳永的身份标识之一。这一标识不仅使柳永迟迟不能得第,而且为其日后的仕进蒙上了一层阴影。而考察发端于《鹤冲天》一词的浪子行迹和由失意士子到无行浪子的过程,柳永自我理性的缺失是不能不加以重视的。大致来看,柳永自我理性的缺失表现在四个方面,即:对"功名"的讥刺超出了"怨而不怒"的儒家规范;没有看重统治者对于士子的修身要求;对封建士大夫所标榜的雅文化缺乏自觉意识;没有参透朝廷逸乐政策的玄机。

For What is the Fury "Shooting into the Sky"?——on Liu Yong's lack of self-control based on his rebellious behavior

"The Prodigal"is known as one of the identification marks of Liu Yong,the poet of Northern Song Dynasty.The reputation not only made Liu Yong unable to pass the imperial examination timely,but also covered his road of later promotion with a thick shadow.When making a probe into his rebellion behavior of the prodigal as initiated from the short lyric poem of "Crane Shooting into the Sky" and the formative process from the disappointed scholar to the prodigal against morality,we find that his lack of possession of reason can not be ignored.In general,Liu Yong's lack of self-control is revealed in the following four aspects: his satire of rank and wealth going beyond the Confucian standard of complaining with no anger;not paying much attention to ruling class's morality requirements for scholars;lack of self-awareness of cultural elegance advocated by the feudal lords and scholars;lack of thorough understanding of the epicurean policy of the imperial government.