普特南对传统语义理论的批判和外在语义论的构建

意义理论是语言、哲学和逻辑研究无法回避的重要论题之一，传统的意义理论往往带有心理主义的特征。普特南和克里普克等人的新意义理论反对传统意义理论的内在主义观点，他的“语言社会劳动分工”论揭示了意义对社会和文化背景的依赖性，从而走向了外在主义的意义理论。

How Putnam Criticizes the Traditional Semantic Theory and Construct the Semantic Externalism

The theory of meaning is one of the important topics particularly in language, philosophy and logic, and the traditional theory of meaning often bears psychological characteristics. The new theory of meaning proposed by Putnam and Kripke and others is against the inherent ideas of the traditional theory of meaning. Putnam has soundly explained the historical-social relevance to meaning, developing the doctrine of the external theory.