新式社团与清末直隶社会风俗变迁

清末直隶新式社团十分活跃,各种天足会的成立推动了直隶的不缠足运动。而禁烟会的成立不仅将直隶的禁烟运动推向深入,而且将禁烟与立宪联系起来,将禁烟与收回主权相联系。直隶科教卫生等类新式社团的诞生,在开化社会风气,提高民众素质,促进地方自治建设等方面取得了一定的成绩。新式社团的兴起为民主政治的产生提供了必要的结构性支撑,对于民众现代意识的产生、社会风俗的变化,乃至直隶的基层社会结构均产生了一定的影响。

The New Mass Organizations and the Changes of the Social Customs of Zhili Province in Late Qing Dynasty

The new mass organizations in Zhili Province were very active in late Qing Dynasty.All kinds of non-foot-binding associations pushed the campaign of nature feet.The opium-banning organizations not only impelled the opium-banning campaign,but also related the constitutional reform and the sovereignty.The associations of science,education and hygiene in Zhili province not only helped to change the general mood of society,but also enhanced the people's quality.They achieved great success in local autonomy to a certain degree.They had effects on the people's modern consciousness,the social customs,and even the social structure at the grass-roots level.