论刘禹锡与韩愈的唱和诗

刘禹锡与韩愈的唱和诗今仅存《韩十八侍御见示岳阳楼别窦司直诗,因令属和重以自述,故足成六十二韵》。这首以剖白心迹、倾诉心声为主旨的五言古诗的问世,在刘禹锡的创作生涯中是一次飞跃:不仅大幅度拓展了诗的容量与张力,而且强化了诗的抒情功能,将此前的泛泛言志导向"不平则鸣"的渠道。它为刘禹锡以后的创作奠定了基调、规定了方向、设定了路径。以这首诗为契机,刘禹锡在历史舞台上的角色定位开始由政治家向诗人嬗变。或者说,从这时开始,他才集政治家与诗人于一身,同时扮演两种角色。并且,舞台的重心开始悄悄地从政坛向诗坛转移。此外,由这首寄兴深微的唱和诗,还可以透视两位诗人和而不同的君子之交。

On the Antiphon Poetry of Liu Yuxi and Han Yu

The only antiphon poem of Liu Yuxi and Han Yu remained is entitled as "The Farewell poems of the 18 th ambassador of Han in the Yueyang Tower". The advent of the five-character ancient poem, whose main theme is to confess the state of mind and express the heartfelt voice, is a leap in Liu’s creative career. It has not only greatly expanded the poetry’s capacity and tension, but also strengthened its lyric function, shifting from general aspiration to speech for equality. It defined the tone, direction and path for Liu’s later literary writings. Thanks to this poem, Liu’s role in the historical arena underwent a transition from a politician to a poet. In other words, he has played two roles as a politician and poet at the same time since then.Besides, his focus began to change quietly from politics to poetry. It is also not difficult to find the friendship between two gentlemen with harmony in diversity through this meaningful and meticulous antiphon poem.