论马克思无产阶级概念的缘起——《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》的一个核心向度

马克思毕生奋斗的目标就是实现无产阶级的解放,对无产阶级概念的理论研究和实践探索,是研究马克思思想的轴心线。《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》首次诠释了马克思的无产阶级观念及其思想的发源地、历史使命以及理论武器,既是早期马克思对费尔巴哈、鲍威尔、魏特林以及卢格思想的批判式吸收,也是对青年黑格尔派思想的超越式清算,更是马克思所找到的现实德国革命乃至实现全人类解放的物质力量。无产阶级概念在新时代语境下转换为人民性,启迪了共产党人要以人民为中心,一切为了人民,一切依靠人民,为人民谋福利。

On Origin of Marx’s Proletarian Concept——A Core Dimension of the Introduction to Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right

Marx’s lifelong goal is to achieve the liberation of the proletariat. The theoretical research and practical exploration of the proletarian concept is the axis of studying Marx’s thought. The Introduction to Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, the initial interpretation of Marx’s proletarian concept and its origin, historical mission and theoretical weapon, is not only the early Marx’s critical absorption of Feuerbach, Powell, Weitling and Luger’s thoughts, but also the transcendental liquidation of the young Hegelian thoughts, and the material force by which Marx found the realistic German revolution and even achieved the liberation of all mankind. In the new era, the concept of proletariat has been transformed into the character of the people, which enlightens the Communists to take the people as the center, do everything for the people, rely on the people and work for the people’s welfare.