韩愈示儿诗考辨

韩愈的《示儿》诗和《符读书城南》,后人以为多言利禄、表露韩愈俗人心态,非议颇多。韩愈家世孤寒,自小就多次经历失去亲人的伤痛,并肩负着振兴家族的重任;韩愈处于一个士庶混杂的时代,韩愈便是一个士庶相混的代表,既有高华的一面,也有世俗的一面。细考韩愈的特殊家世、早年经历、命运格局、人生理想及生活的时代,我们可以发现其示儿诗背后是诗人对家族的爱和责任、他的理想的生活模式,以及他对儒家思想的理解,借此可以还原一个重亲情、重责任、不伪饰,既畏天命又积极有为,不离世间常情又立志为圣的真诚文人形象。

The Textual Research on Han Yu's Poems to His Son

Many people said Han Yu's poems to his son showed he was a vulgar person who was concerned with the wealth and position.But after a study of the special background of his family and his times,his early experience of losing close relatives,the special pattern of his fate,and his understanding of Confucianism,we can find that Han Yu was a frank and honest people who was afraid of fatality on the one hand,but was positive on the other hand,who had natural affection on the one hand,but pursued to be a sage on the other hand.