契机抑或危机——教师资格国考背景下师范院校教师培养审思

对师范院校而言，教师资格考试逐步改革为国家考试（简称教师资格国考），这既是机遇又是挑战。教师资格国考制度有其优点：有助于提高师范院校的教育质量；有利于凸显师范院校的竞争优势；有利于改善师范院校的生源素质；有助于激发师范院校的创新意识。同时，教师资格国考制度有可能带来以下问题：教师教育应试化倾向可能进一步加重；可能损害教师教育的独特性；可能导致教师教育边缘化；可能使教师教育面临解制主义的风险。师范院校有必要从培养方案、课程内容、教学方式等方面作出全面的调整和改革，才能化危机为契机，在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。

Opportunity or Crisis: Reflections on Teacher Training in Normal Colleges in the Background of National Teacher Qualification Examination

National teacher qualification examination offers both opportunity and crisis to normal colleges. It is beneficial to normal colleges, which includes enhancing the education quality, highlighting the competitive advantages, improving the enrollment quality and stimulating the innovation consciousness. Meanwhile, it is detrimental to teacher education, which contains leading to test-orientated tendency, damaging the uniqueness and causing marginalization and deregulation. In order to turn crisis into opportunity and remain invincible position in the fierce competition, it''s necessary for normal colleges to make a comprehensive adjustment and reform from aspects of the training program, curriculum content and teaching methods and so on.