"半部"现代化境况中的知识主体神话--20世纪中国文学的一种历时性分析

20世纪中国现代化实践体现出精神文化彰显、物质文化滞后的“半部”现代化特征。这种状况对文学叙事产生深远影响，根本体现就在于催生出早熟的思想性文学叙述主体，发展出以治疗性关切为职志的现代知识分子意识形态。90年代以来社会全面转型，取消了知识主体的叙事优先权力，彻底终结了这样的意识形态。重建主体意味着重建知识，而重建应该以批判性和人民性为尺度。

Myth of the Main Body of Knowledge in a Half-subdivisional Modernistic Situation

:Chinese modernizational practice in 20 century has shown the feature of a half-subdivisional modernization with spiritual culture revealed and physical culture lagged. This situation has produced a far-reaching effect on literary narration.The radical embodiment is that it has caused the appearance of a premature main body of thoughtful literary narration, and has produced the modern intellectual ideology whose ambition is deeply concerned with treatment. Since 1990's the society has transformed in the round, the narrative priority of the main body of knowledge has been canceled and the ideology mentioned above has been thoroughly terminated. So to rebuild the main body means to reconstruct knowledge, and this work must take criticism and demos as the yardsticks.