加拿大养老金制度的状况与改革

肇始于20世纪50年代和60年代的加拿大养老保险制度,在人口老龄化的压力所推动的养老保险紧缩改革的背景下,虽然经过了多次改革,但是仍相对完整地保持了下来。文章详细探讨了加拿大养老保险制度的确立、由养老金的激烈争论到紧缩政策、实现普遍覆盖的失败、老年津贴计划的沉浮和政治磋商———改革加拿大养老金计划等。

The State and Reform of the Pension System in Canada

Under the circumstances of the reform in the pension retrenchment induced by the population aging,the Canadian pension system established in the 1950s and 1960s has thus far survived relatively intact,although it has been reformed for several times.This paper studies the establishment of the Canadian pension system,the sharp argument of the pension to the policy of retrenchment,the defeat of realizing universal covering,the sinking and rising of the aged allowance programme,the political negotiation-the reform of the Canadian pension in allowance programme in greater detail and so on.