民主社会主义主要观点的再探讨

19世纪后半期,发达资本主义国家在经济政治领域发生了一系列重要的新变化。主要由于对这些新变化对社会主义实现道路潜在影响的解读不同,世界社会主义运动最终发生严重分裂,产生了以伯恩施坦为鼻祖的民主社会主义派别(即伯恩施坦主义)和以列宁为旗手的科学社会主义派别(列宁主义)。百年回眸,社会主义运动潮起潮落,两派社会主义力量都有过实际的执政经验,获得了实践和检验自己主张的机会。在我们自身对社会主义的认识发生了深刻变化的今天,应该对民主社会主义的主要观点作新的解读。重新解读民主社会主义既是坚定中国特色社会主义信念的需要,也是学习借鉴民主社会主义经验教训的需要,是马克思主义理论研究与建设工程的有机组成部分。

Reinvestigation of Main Points in Democracy Socialism

At the latter half of 19th century,there were series of important changes in the economic and political fields of developed capitalism countries.Due to the different interpretation of the potential influence of these new changes to the path of socialism,the world's socialism has broken into two faction:democracy socialism and scientific socialism.In the recent 100 years,both two factions had the chance to put their theory into practices.To reinvestigate the democracy socialism is the need to consolidate the belief in socialism with Chinese character,and is helpful in learning from the experiences and lessons of democracy socialism.It is also part of the Marxism theoretical studies.