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怎样确定民法上过错程度及其区分标准
引用本文:陈本寒,艾围利. 怎样确定民法上过错程度及其区分标准[J]. 中国社会科学院研究生院学报, 2011, 0(3)
作者姓名:陈本寒  艾围利
作者单位:武汉大学法学院;
摘    要:新的过错程度区分采取未达到善良管理人的注意这一统一的标准,在过错的统一框架内进行,通过主、客观加重因素依次提高过错程度:行为人仅仅违反交易上必要的注意义务,无其他主、客观加重因素的为一般过失;行为人违反注意义务的行为制造了一种明显且严重的危险,并且行为人对危险结果有高度或然性认识的为重大过失;行为人预见到自己违反注意义务的行为结果必定发生,或者相信自己违反注意义务的行为基本上必定会导致危害结果,仍然希望它发生或者听任它发生的为故意。

关 键 词:过错程度  重大过失  一般过失  注意义务  

Reconstruction of Extent of Fault and its Distinction Standard in Civil Law
Chen Benhan Ai Weili. Reconstruction of Extent of Fault and its Distinction Standard in Civil Law[J]. Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 2011, 0(3)
Authors:Chen Benhan Ai Weili
Affiliation:Chen Benhan Ai Weili
Abstract:The new distinction standard of extent of fault adopts a unified standard,that is,failure to perform the duty of adequate care.Under the unified framework of fault,the extent of fault is increased progressively according to the aggravated factors in subjective or objective aspects.If somebody only fails to perform the duty of adequate care,concerning no subjective or objective aggravated factors,he has general negligence.If somebody fails to perform the duty of adequate care,which leads to an obvious and se...
Keywords:extent of fault  gross negligence  general negligence  duty of care  
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