论认罪认罚从宽中的程序正义及其实现

认罪认罚从宽，这一源自司法改革的顶层设计，旨在契合刑事诉讼程序多元化价值追求的制度完善，承载着现代司法的宽容精神和人文关怀，具体适用以被追诉人的"真诚悔罪"为逻辑起点，是刑罚和刑事诉讼功利主义与能动主义的制度外化，实践中强调以一种务实进取的态度关注对罪犯的惩治、对被害人的救济、对社会关系的修复以及长远视角下的犯罪预防。认罪认罚从宽制度完善，兼具内在和外在双重维度的时代价值，一方面是从内在价值出发的刑罚理论完善，另一方面是从外在价值出发的诉讼实践展开。行为主体的认罪认罚，是通过放弃部分权利而满足其个体层面相对受益的理性选择，应建立在以利益主体"有效参与"并"实质影响"为核心的"正当程序"之底线正义上，要求在信息对称、明示利弊、形式多样、法律帮助、强制措施、量刑从宽、法庭审判和裁判文书等方面着力完善。

The Connotation and the Realization of Procedural Justice on the System of Leniency based on Peccavi

The system of leniency based on peccavi, as a top-level design from judicial reform, aims at corresponding with the multi-value pursuit of criminal procedure, conveying the tolerance spirit and humanism. During the practice, the sincere peccavi of the accused makes the logical starting point, which reflects the utilitarianism and activism on the penalty and criminal litigation. The system of leniency based on peccavi emphasizes the close attention to the punishment of criminals, the protection of victims, the restoration of social relations, and the prevention of crimes in the long term. The system of leniency based on peccavi has the value of the times both internally and externally, perfecting the penalty theory from the intrinsic value, and practicing the litigation from the external value. The individual who chooses peccavi should discard rights partly, to satisfy the comparative benefits. The system of leniency based on peccavi should rely on the underscore justice that due process, which needs the effective participation and substantial effect, needs to perfect the information symmetry, the expression of pros and cons, legal help, compulsory measures and so on.