Identity processes and the positive youth development of African Americans: an explanatory framework |
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Authors: | Swanson Dena Phillips Spencer Margaret Beale Dell'Angelo Tabitha Harpalani Vinay Spencer Tirzah R |
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Institution: | College of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, USA. |
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Abstract: | This chapter presents Spencer's phenomenological variant of ecological systems theory, or PVEST (1995), as a conceptual framework for examining positive youth development. Contextual factors affecting racial and gender identity of African American youth are discussed, with the focus on the influence of schools and religious institutions. |
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