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论西方悲剧中的悲剧人
引用本文:汪树东. 论西方悲剧中的悲剧人[J]. 西华师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 0(5): 9-14
作者姓名:汪树东
作者单位:武汉大学人文学院中文系 湖北武汉430072
摘    要:悲剧曾是西方文学中至高的文学样式 ,在某种程度上可以说 ,悲剧精神是西方文学的灵魂。悲剧精神主要凝聚在西方历代伟大的悲剧家所塑造的形形色色的悲剧人身上。深入研究西方悲剧中的悲剧人 ,有助于对西方悲剧精神的把握。本文认为西方悲剧中的悲剧人的根本特征是他们具有实现自由人格的强烈要求 ,具有强烈的超越冲动。他们对苦难不屈不挠的反抗精神正是西方悲剧精神的核心

关 键 词:西方悲剧  悲剧人  自由人格  超越冲动  反抗
文章编号:1005-1465(2002)05-0009-06
修稿时间:2001-09-12

TRAGIC CHARACTERS IN WESTERN TRAGEDIES
WANG Su_dong. TRAGIC CHARACTERS IN WESTERN TRAGEDIES[J]. Journal of China West Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences), 2002, 0(5): 9-14
Authors:WANG Su_dong
Abstract:Tragedy has been regarded as the most important literary style in the Western literary history. To some degree, we can say that tragic spirit is the essence of Western literature. Tragic persons created by Western great writers embody this kind of tragic spirit. So a deep study of tragic persons is good for grasping Western tragic spirit.In this paper, we hold that the fundamental feature of tragic persons is that they long for bringing free personality into being, and have a strong transcendent impulse. Their unyielding resistant spirit in face of misery is just the essence of Western tragic spirit.
Keywords:Westem tragedies  tragic character  free personality  transcendent impulse  resistance  
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