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论杜诗的句法艺术
引用本文:韩成武,王明好,张岚. 论杜诗的句法艺术[J]. 河北学刊, 2009, 29(2)
作者姓名:韩成武  王明好  张岚
作者单位:河北大学,文学院,河北,保定,071002;河北大学图书馆,河北,保定,071002
摘    要:杜甫诗歌的句法艺术主要表现为三个方面:1.句式错综而韵律和谐.杜诗突破了五言"2-2-1"和七言"2-2-2-1"意义节奏的局限,从而给表意抒情带来极大的便利,而且,这些句式并未破坏诗歌的韵律之美.2.词语省略而蕴涵扩大.杜甫精于词语的省略技巧,他的诗作语略而意明,词省而意丰,使人深刻地感受到诗歌语言的鲜明特色.杜诗词语省略技法,主要有"以副代动"、"无谓语句"和"省略介词"三个方面.3.词序倒置而语言劲健.杜诗虽多数是按正常的词序组构句子,但词序倒置的现象也较为常见,目的是协调平仄、对仗稳妥以及获得劲健的美感,加强表达效果.

关 键 词:杜诗  句法  研究

On Sentence Art of Du Fu's Poetry
HAN Cheng-wu,WANG Ming-hao,ZHANG Lan. On Sentence Art of Du Fu's Poetry[J]. Hebei Academic Journal, 2009, 29(2)
Authors:HAN Cheng-wu  WANG Ming-hao  ZHANG Lan
Affiliation:1.School of Literature;Hebei University;Baoding 071002;China;2.Library;Baoding;071002;China
Abstract:In the sentence art of Du Fu's poetry there are three aspects.First,sentences are irregular but rhythm is harmonious.He breakthroughs the sentence limitation of 2-2-1 in the Five-Character Line and 2-2-2-1 in the Seven-Character Line,favorable for expressing sense and feeling without destroying the beauty of rhythm.Second,characters are fewer but meaning is more.Du Fu does well in the diction.In spite of fewer characters,meaning is clear and rich.The main methods are"taking place of verbs with adverbials","...
Keywords:Du Fu's poetry  sentence art  research  
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