人性博弈场景中的客家文化精神探求——论谭元亨长篇小说《依然是你》的价值底蕴

人性探讨是文学创作中一个历久弥新、普遍关注的话题,客家学学者谭元亨教授的长篇小说《依然是你》的审美意蕴中也不乏对此体现。然而小说并非是宽泛的就人性而描述人性,而是通过对当代社会历史环境的观照,通过对知识分子品格的认识,讲述人物间矛盾纠葛,表现客家人善良美好人性与社会上卑鄙丑恶人性的博弈场景,进而表现出客家文化优良的精神品质。作品探索人性更为独特之处在于,作者将客家山乡纯朴清新的风俗景物、圣洁传说与山外当代追逐物质利益的污浊社会风气形成鲜明比照,从侧面凸显美好人性可贵之处,深刻独到地挖掘了对于当下中国和谐社会具有重大启示意义的、客家文化的优良精神品质。

Exploration of the Spirit of Hakka Culture from the Perspective of Humanity: Research on the Value of the Novel It Is Always You Written by Tan Yuanheng

Humanity is the common topic for literature and different authors have different ideas about it.The novel It Is Always You written by Professor Tan Yuanheng,the scholar of Hakka Study,is the novel which also reflects humanity in its aesthetic connotation.However,the novel does not just describe the humanity for humanity’ sake,it also displays the contradiction between Hakka people’s nice humanity and the ugly humanity of some people in the modern society and then praises the fine spirit of Hakka culture,by examining the modern society and historical reality,and describing the intellectual characters.The distinguishing feature for this novel discussing humanity is that the author has made a comparison between customs,natural scenery,holly fairs in Hakka region and the outside dirty social atmosphere of pursuing material interest,so as to highlight the beauty of good humanity;in addition,the novel has reflected the fine spiritual quality of Hakka culture which is meaningful to the construction of a harmonious society in contemporary China.