日本政府内向型战争追悼理念及其成因

战后日德两国政府的战争追悼理念明显呈现"内向型"与"外向型"之差异。只向本国的战争罹难者特别是战死"皇军"将士和被处决战犯表示哀悼而拒绝向被侵略国家为数更多的死难者致哀,是日本政府"内向型"战争追悼理念的主要特征。其成因主要有四:"自卫战争史观"、"解放战争史观"、"靖国史观"等错误的历史观,是其形成的思想根源;日本政要的右派构成和日本政权的保守性质,是其形成的政治基础;战后秉持错误历史观的日本国民的大量存在,是其形成的社会土壤;战后宽松的国际地缘政治环境,是其形成的外部条件。

Japanese Government's Inward-looking War Memorial Concept and Its Causes

The war memorial idea of Japan and Germany showed obviously difference between "inward-looking" and "outward-looking" in Post-war period.The main features of the Japanese government's "inward-looking" war memorial idea is only to mourn the country's war victims particular the officers of "imperial army" who died and the war criminals were executed and refuse to express their condolences to many victims of the countries that were aggressed.There are four main causes:"the history view of self-defence War","the history view of liberation war","the history view of Yasukuni" erroneous history view is the ideological cause of its formation.The right-wing Japanese politicians and the conservative nature of the Japanese government is the political foundation of its formation.There are a lot of Japanese nationals who uphold the wrong history view in post-war is the social soil of its formation.The liberal international geopolitical environment in post-war is external conditions of its formation.