论案件事实信息的法律属性

诉讼证据中蕴涵的案件事实信息的收集、运用、识别和认定都应当符合法律规定的原则和程序。诉讼中要突出案件事实信息的法律属性,必须强化民事诉讼中的原被告双方或者刑事诉讼中的控辩双方的具有对抗性的举证和质证、分析和反驳,同时,法官应着重审查原被告或控辩双方举示的证据是否符合法律规定的条件,并对诉讼证据中蕴涵或留存的案件事实信息是否真实,以及这些案件事实信息是否就是证据事实,这些证据事实是否能够足以证明(即恢复或还原)案件事实,作为定案的根据等进行识别和认定。

Legal Nature of Information Regarding Factual Issues

The identification,collection and recognition of the information contained in the evidence in criminal proceedings shall be in conformity with the principles and procedures provided in relevant laws.In order to meet the legal requirement of factual issues,the antagonism between the prosecution and defense shall be strengthened.At the same time,the referees in criminal proceedings should carefully review the legitimacy of the evidence produced by the adversaries,to review the credibility of the information contained in the evidence,and to decide whether relevant evidence can be drawn from the factual issues presented before them,including whether the issues to be decided upon can be proven by the existing evidence.