意象建构与句法发生——语法语义接口研究的“用例事件”模式

语义语法接口研究的"‘用例事件'模式"提出三项假设:句法表征语义、语义体现为意象、句法结构就是事件结构,并在此基础上得出以下的语法语义接口的基本操作:以事件为基础、以意象作驱动。语言运用是一个从事件到用例事件的心智过程。语言运用是从表达主体的心智对内外世界事件的感觉开始,形成最初意识,经过心物随附性的作用,并充分发挥主体的意向性的主导影响,形成反思意识,作为感受;感受以意象的形式出现在大脑里,这就是前语言的用例事件。意象形式的前语言用例事件被固化为概念形式的语言用例事件就是句法的发生。研究意象建构与句法的发生的关系就是研究语法语义是如何接口的。

Image Building and Syntax Emerging: A Usage-event Based Model for the Research on Syntax-semantics Interface

The Usage-event Based Model for the research on syntax-semantics interface presupposes three assumptions that syntax represents semantics, semantics is symbolized by images, and the structure of a syntax is the structure of an event, on the basis of which two operating devices for the implementation of the interface are suggested that syntax is event-based, and that syntactical expression is image-driven. The use of language is a process of mind from event to usage-event, which starts from the subject＇s perception on the objective world to form the primary consciousness, then develops to reflective consciousness through the impact of mental-physical supervenience with the guideline of the subject＇s＇ intentionality. This reflective consciousness is a kind of feeling emerged in the subject＇s mind in the form of images, which is the pre-language usage-event; this pre-language usage-event is in turn fossil- ized to linguistic codes, that is, the language usage-event. To sum up, the research the relation between the building of images and the emergence of a syntactical expression is the research on the interface between syntax and semantics.