跨文化交际学视野下的英语写作能力培养研究

广义的文化指人类在社会历史实践中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。而写作是文本创作者与其读者之间以书面语言符号为媒介间接地进行的思想交流，但其又是一种态度积极主动的、目标明确的、并受到跨文化交际能力影响的书面表达式创作过程。语言因素和非语言因素都会影响英语写作水平。而文化背景知识是创作者最难跨越的一个障碍。作者要达想创作出比较完美的作品，就应通过多种渠道来积累和丰富涉及不同文化背景的相关知识。只有这样，才能最大程度地排除因民族文化之间的差异而产生的交际困难，提高英文写作能力，从而实现英文学习的终极目标：完美英语，享受生活；娴熟英语，闲适生活。

A Discussion of the Cultivation of English Writing Competence from the Perspective of Intercultural Communication

In its broad sense, culture is the total of material wealth and spiritual wealth of the hu- man kind. And writing is the communication between author and reader with the help of written context. It is also an active and intentional creative writing process which is influenced by the com- petence of intercultural communication of both parties. Factors which have impact on writing con- sist of linguistic ones and non-linguistic ones, among which culture proves to be the most difficult. Thus, in order to achieve the ultimate aim of writing and language study, we must try to improve our cultural awareness and intercultural communication competence.