道教修炼与中国文人理想人生

道教修炼以性命双修、成仙悟道为最高理想,道教既为中国古代文人的心灵构筑了一个飘逸出尘、自由自在的神真的彼岸世界,又为其在现实生活的操持中提供了可以借鉴的养生理论与方法,不仅在士人中倡导了一种高迈脱俗的理想人格,也倡导了一种神清气朗、健康无疾、自然恬淡的生活情趣,在生理与心理的兼修并炼中构筑起中国古代文人乐游、达观、淡泊、超脱的生命世界。

The Taoist asceticism and the Chinese learned people's idealistic attitude towards life

Taoism takes achieving perfect temperament and immortality as its loftiest pursuit of asceticism. Taoism helped the ancient Chinese learned people establish a celestial and vulgarity-free world in the spiritual sense and provides them with the theories and methods for their realistic life. Taoism promotes not only vulgarity-free temperament but also pure, healthy and natural life, hence helped the ancient Chinese learned people establish their optimistic, out-going and transcendental world in both psychological and physiological senses.