| “得”字的语法化和“得”字补语 |
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| 引用本文： | 曹秀玲. “得”字的语法化和“得”字补语[J]. 延边大学学报, 2005, 38(3): 82-85 |
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| 作者姓名： | 曹秀玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 延边大学汉语言文化学院 吉林延吉133002 |
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| 摘 要： | “得”字补语是汉语中出现频率非常高的一种补语,学者们就此进行了大量的研究,但由于其内部构成复杂,至今歧见纷出。“得”字补语在现实中的复杂表现源于它所经历的语法化过程。“得”本为动词,后顺应汉语动补式的发展大趋势加缀在动词的后面,使其表义逐渐弱化,成为动词和补语之间的连接成分,表示可能和表示结果的“得”字补语是其“达成”语义的两个变体。
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| 关 键 词： | “得” 语法化 补语 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-3311(2005)03-0082-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-02-28 |
The Grammaticalization of "de" and "de" Complement |
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| CAO Xiu-ling. The Grammaticalization of "de" and "de" Complement[J]. Journal of Yanbian University(Social Sciences), 2005, 38(3): 82-85 |
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| Authors: | CAO Xiu-ling |
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| Abstract: | Bulky research on the "de" complement, a structure occurring with a high frequency in Mandarin Chinese, have yet reached agreed opinion due to its complex structure, resulting from its grammaticalization process. "de" used to be a verb, but it became a suffix to verbs with the development of VC structure in Mandarin Chinese, being functionalized as a connective between verb and complement. The two "de" complements denoting probability and result respectively are semantic variants of "accomplishment". |
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| Keywords: | " de" ,grammaticalization,complement |
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