悲剧的酒神本质：尼采的悲剧观

尼采认为,希腊悲剧在本质上是酒神艺术。他从以下三个方面论证了悲剧的酒神本质:一、悲剧起源于酒神颂音乐(D ithurambos),悲剧诞生的过程是酒神音乐不断向日神的形象世界迸发的过程;二、在悲剧中,日神形象仅是表达酒神冲动的手段;三、悲剧快感实质上是一种形而上的慰藉,即通过个体的毁灭而给人的一种与宇宙本体结合为一体的神秘陶醉。

The Dionysian Nature of Tragedy: Nietzsche's Concept of Tragedy

Nietzsche holds that Greek tragedy is the art of Dionysus in nature and expounds the Dionysian nature of tragedy from three aspects as follows: 1. Tragedy originated from Dithurambos and its birth was a process of developing from Dithurambos to Apollonian image. 2. In tragedy, Apollonian image is only the means of expressing the Dionysian impulse. 3. The pleasure of tragedy is a metaphysical consolation in nature, that is, a mysterious intoxication seemingly from the combination of man with the universe itself through individual ruins.