公平思想的经济学理论溯源及思考

公平思想由来已久,至今仍然是社会经济发展中政府与民众普遍关注的重要问题。从经济学思想演变的角度去考察经济学家对公平问题的认识,可以发现公平价格、公平交易、分配正义、秩序正义、公正待遇、起点平等、机会均等、基本能力平等以及代际正义等一系列不断纵向延伸的重要概念以及这些概念所包含的深刻内容。结合中国当前市场经济发展的实际,公平思想仍然有助于解决许多经济现实问题,例如公平价格体系的构建、对市场机制公平属性的重视以及在经济稳定、持续增长过程中公平环境的创造等。

A Theoretical Review of Fairness Economic Thoughts and Relevant Considerations

The thoughts on fairness can be dated back long ago.Up till now fairness is still a hot topic cared about by both governments and individuals.The examination of the evolution of economists' researches on fairness may lead to the finding of a series of related significant notions including fairness price,fairness dealings,distribution justice,procedure justice,fairness treatment,initial equality,opportunity equality,basic capabilities equality and intergenerational justice which indicate that the exploration of fairness has kept going deeper and deeper.The fairness thoughts are still quite helpful for the solution of China's economic problems when the actual economic development of China is considered.Specific considerations include the construction of a fair price system,the attention on the fairness attribute of market mechanism and the establishment of fairness environment in the stable and sustainable economic development.