谈老子美学的辨证美

老子美学思想博大精深,在世界美学史上有华彩独放的地位。其中他的美学思想中的辨证美更显独到。本文分别从美与善、美与真、虚与实、柔与刚几个方面进行分析。老子的"美与善"建立在"道"的基础之上,与孔子不同;老子不仅看到"美与真"差异和统一,更看到二者的转化,这正是老子深刻所在;"虚与实"、"柔与刚"也从不同的侧面展现了老子辨证的美学思想,这种具有辨证的美学精神在中国美学史上具有开源拓流的巨大作用和重要意义。

The Dialectical Aesthetics of Lao Zi

Lao Zi's profound aesthetic thoughts are special in the history of world aesthetics.His dialectical aesthetics appears original.This paper has analyzed Lao Zi's aesthetics thoughts in the following four aspects:beauty and goodness,beauty and truth,emptiness and reality,and force and grace.Lao Zi's "beauty and goodness" is founded on Taoism,different from the doctrines of Confucius.Lao Zi not only expounded on the differences between and the unity of the "beauty and truth ",but also explained the transformation of the two,which showed dialectical aesthetics spirit and had enormous impact on the history of Chinese aesthetics.