甲午析木城之战探微

中日甲午战争期间,中日两军在辽东半岛上进行多次陆战,其中析木城之战是清军保卫海城,日军进攻海城的关键一仗.清军在经过激战后撤走,日军取胜.此战日军以指挥统一,互相配合,武器精良等原因取胜.而清军虽来自各部,互不统属,没能协同作战,是败走主因,却不能因此简单地说清军"毫无战斗力","军纪荡然",也不应该称丰升阿、聂桂林"闻风即溃,骚扰不堪".对清军作战进行恰如其分的评价,有利于总结经验教训.

A Detailed Exploration of the Battle of Ximucheng in the 1894-1895 War

During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,Chinese and Japanese troops fought many battles on the land in Liaodong Peninsular,of which the battle in Ximucheng was decisive.After fighting intensely,the Qing government withdrew its troops and the Japanese won the battle as a result of their coordinated command,mutual cooperation and advanced weapons.The Qing troops lost the battle because they came from different parts and failed to fight in cooperation.It is improper to jump to the conclusion that they were noneffective and lacking in discpline.Judging their performance appropriately is conducive to drawing upon the experience and lessons.