龚自珍与常州词派

清朝嘉道年间,常州词派兴起,龚自珍与其中多数成员关系密切.其词创作风格及词学思想的成熟,始终伴随着与常州词人的交往,受其影响也是自然而然的.但是,定庵词在嘉道词坛,不依附于流派而自成一体,龚自珍的词学观如“尊情”、“辨体”、“诠释”等方面,更是与常州词派有着诸多差异.可以说,龚自珍始终有意识地与常州词派保持着一定距离,并没有全盘接受常州词派的理论,而是有着更多自己的思考,所以,他的词学观与常州派也处于若即若离之间,而他也没有成为常州词派中的一员.

GONG Zi-zhen and Changzhou School of Ci

During Jiajing and Daoguang Reign in Qing Dynasty,Changzhou school of Ci rises and GONG Zi-zhen has a close relationship with its members.His maturity if style and thought of Ci is accompanied with his relation with them and the influence is formed gradually.But Dingan Ci is unique and GONG’s Ci is quite different from it such as "respecting emotion","distinguishing style" and "interpretation".It can be said that GONG keeps his creation from Changzhou school and has his own ideas without accepting totally that of the school.His concept of Ci keeps the school at arm’s length and he does not become a member of that.