Love thy parents and care for thy children: Filial piety and intergenerational cooperation in traditional China |
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| Institution: | 1. Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei, China;2. Peking University, Beijing, China;3. Institute of Earthquake Science, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, China;1. Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People''s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China;2. Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Ninth People''s Hospital, Shanghai 201999, China;3. Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated Sixth People''s Hospital, Shanghai 200233, China;1. Reader, Organisational Behaviour and HRM, Hull University Business School, University of Hull, (University of Hull), United Kingdom;2. Deputy Director, SOAS China Institute, SOAS, University of London, United Kingdom |
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| Abstract: | This article provides an economic reason to explain why agricultural production in traditional China has been organized within the family for the past two millennia. By holding other factors constant, we show that the allocation of resources within a society that practises filial piety is superior to that of a society without filial piety. The institution of filial piety began by the Confucians and the government of the Han Dynasty (two millennia ago) helped to enforce an arrangement between father and son for the exchange of their ownership of resources. Filial piety and order in the family are the central pillars of Confucianism and Chinese culture because order in the family is crucial to realizing a better allocation of resources in society. This also explains why the traditional Chinese or Oriental societies have embraced Confucian values for more than two millennia. |
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