论现代西方哲学发展与人文社会科学结盟的趋势

在现代西方哲学的发展过程中,表现出了与人文社会科学学科结盟的趋势。这种结盟表现的形式是把哲学理解为“人文科学方法论”,通过社科研究以发现人和人类文化本源的存在样式以奠定新的本体论基础,吸收利用社科研究成果作为建立新哲学体系的思想资源,把哲学融入各人文学科中以消除其与人文社会科学差别和界限等。造成这种趋势的原因在于对唯理智主义与唯科学主义传统的不满而产生的“治疗”与纠偏动机,转换思维方式以使哲学回归现实生活世界的要求,消解形而上学的特权地位以重新确定与理解哲学在文化领域及各学科中的地位与形象的努力。现代西方哲学强调哲学与人文社会科学结盟的理论意义在于扩展了哲学视野,更新了哲学的表现形式与面貌,并对于现代我国的理论研究提供了诸多启示。

On the Trend of Convergence between the Development of Modern Western Philosophy and the Disciplines of Humanities and Social Sciences

The development of modern western philosophy has shown a trend of convergence with disciplines of humanities and social sciences.The specific form of this convergence is to interpret philosophy as a methodology of humanities and social sciences,to lay new foundations for ontology by discovering forms of existence for human beings and human cultures through social and scientific researches,to use social and scientific research fruits as resources to build new philosophic systems,and to converge philosophy with various humanities disciplines so as to remove differences and boundaries between the two sides.The reason for this convergence lies in the motives for therapy and correction resulting from the dissatisfaction with traditions of rationalism and scientism,the demand for the change of thinking modes to return philosophy to real life,and efforts to divest the privilege of metaphysics in order to reshape and recomprehend the position and image of philosophy in the field of culture and in various other disciplines.Modern western philosophy stresses that the theoretical meanings of this convergence lie in expanding the vision of philosophy,renewing its appearance and providing enlightenments for the modern theoretical researches in China.