新闻专业主义与新闻道德探询机制考辨

新闻专业主义一直是学术界关注的焦点。客观性在新闻实践中并不能阻挡其希望排斥的主观价值与道德判断的渗入。除了客观性,新闻专业主义有其他的可能,作为一种开放的新闻道德探询机制,新闻活动就是一种追求优秀和卓越的社会实践,专业与优秀的标准也是善的标准,善的标准同时规定了职业人的德与行。在实践中,要通过对历史、社会生活和新闻社会性的深度理解、通过具体事件和案例的公开讨论来建构相对稳定和适当有效的新闻道德原则和相应的操作规范。

The Comparison on Journalistic Professionalism and Journalistic Moral Enquiry Mechanism

Journalistic professionalism is always the focus of academic. The research points out that in the journalism practice objectivity cannot stop the infiltration of subjective values and moral judgment that it desires to exclude, thus objectivity is deeonstructed. However, in addition to objectivity, Journalistic professionalism has many other possibilities. As an open journalistic moral probing mechanism： the news activity is a social practice in pursuit of excellence, and professional and excellent standards are good standards which als9 stipulate the virtue and practice of professionals. In practice, we should construct a relatively stable, appropriate and effective principle of journalistic ethics and operation specification through a depth understanding of history, social life and news soeiality as well as the public discussion of specific incidents and cases.