论刑事拒绝作证特权中的利益衡量

拒绝作证作为一项特权，是在刑事诉讼中查明案情、追求实体真实的需要和另一种重要的社会利益发生了冲突的情况下，法律所作的一种特殊的利益协调。本文运用比较法的研究方法，对拒绝作证恃权中的这种利益冲突与协调作了全面而系统的考察，并在此基础之上，对我国刑事证据制度的立法完善作了初步的探讨。

On the weighing of interests in the event of privilege of refusal to bear witness in criminal procedure

The privilege of refusal to bear witness is directed against the provision for the duty to bearing witness in general. That is to say, a litigant right for the subject that understands the details of a case to counter the witness bearing or search forced upon by judicial department This is a special coordination of interests provided by law in the situation where the necessity for knowing the truth of a case runs counter to another important social interest. In this paper is conducted a comprehensive and systematic investigation, by adopting the comparative approach, into this kind of conflict and coordination of interests in the event of privilege of exemption from bearing withess, on the basis of which is devoted a discussion on the legislative perfection of for China' s system of criminal evidence.