略论汉语音变构词

汉语音变构词可以分为变声构词、变韵构词、变调构词三种简单的类型及其他复杂的类型。音变构词是传统的音义之学的重要组成部分。音义之学不仅在我国,在整个世界的学术体系当中,也是非常重要的一门学问,其内容及研究成果十分广泛,但是专门研究音变构词的诸家论著对于四声别义的材料有不少遗漏,因此音变构词的研究在资料方面还有大量的工作要做。研究音变构词对语言学特别是汉语史的研究和大型古汉语语文工具书编纂修订以及古文献的阅读和整理都具有十分重要的意义。

On the Word Formation Sound Deviation in Chinese

The Chinese word formation of sound deviation can be divided into the following types： pronunciation deviation,rhyme deviation,tone deviation and the more complex deviation.The sound deviation word formation is an important part of the traditional study of sound and meaning,which is an important branch of studies in China as well as the word.The results in this field are very rich,but the works on the word formation of sound deviation miss a lot.So there is much work to do in collecting the relevant materials.To study the word formation of sound deviation is of great significance to linguistics,especially the study of the history of Chinese language,the compilation of large dictionaries of classical Chinese language,and the rea-ding and sorting of ancient Chinese literature.