黑龙江中上游沿岸地区俄侨早期历史探源

《中俄北京条约》签订后至俄国十月革命前，俄罗斯人陆续跨过界河进入中国黑龙江中上游沿岸地区居住，进而在本区出现了早期俄侨社会群体。探究俄侨进入该地区的历史，从其身份和目的来看，多为采金、经商、外事工作、行医或为人佣工等。虽然早期俄侨多数并不以移民为目的，但他们旅居其闾对中俄文化的交流做出了应有贡献；另外，仍有一部分俄侨出于各种原因定居下来，成为该地区居民的一部分，他们与当地各族人民一起成为黑龙江边区的开拓者和建设者。

On the Source of Russian Immigrants' early History along the Coastal Areas of the Upper Middle Heilongjiang River

Since the signature of the Sino-Russia Beijing Treaty to the October Revolution in Russia,Russians successively crossed over the boundary river into coastal areas of the upper middle Heilongjiang River.Therefore,the early Russian immigrants formed a social group around this area.Investigating the history of these Russian immigrants into this area,they came to live here most-ly for gold miming,trade and business,foreign affairs,practicing medicine or hired labor.Although most early Russians came here without...