今文《尚书》并列连词的语例分析、特征及其形成机制

并列连词起源较早,甲骨文中即已产生。今文《尚书》中的并列连词包括:而、及、暨、兼、乃惟、若、矧、矧惟、惟、以、有、于、與、越、曰、之,已渐成系统。今文《尚书》并列连词以单音节为主,但已出现了复音化的趋势,这些连词声韵上有一定的联系,这是促使并列连词复音化和历时同义类化的内部动因。并列连词来源于动词转化、介词进一步虚化和同音假借。并列连词的产生是汉语表达日益精密化的需要。

The Language Examples Analysis, Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of the Coordinate Conjunctions in the Modem Scriot of Collection of Ancient Texts

The origin of coordinate conjunctions was very early,which were appeared in oracle bone inscription.The coordinate conjunctions in the Modern Script of Collection of Ancient Texts include: Er,Ji(2nd tone),Ji(3rd tone),Jian,Naiwei,Ruo,Shen,Shen Wei,Wei,Yi,You,Yu(3rd tone),Yu(2nd tone),Yue(4th tone),Yue(1st tone) and Zhi,and all of these gradually systematized with the monosyllabic characters as the main part and a tendency towards polysyllabic characters appeared.There were certain connections among these coordinate conjunctions in the aspect of rhyme and tone,which was the catalyst to accelerate the coordinate conjunctions' process to be polysyllabic,synonymous and similar for ages.The coordinate conjunction originated in transformation of verb,further abstraction of preposition and characters adopted to stand for homophones,and the development of coordinate conjunctions was a process to meet the need of increasingly precise expression of Chinese language.