儿童信息危机与对策探析

儿童信息危机包括信息泛滥、信息污染、信息虚拟和信息图像化,其主要影响体现在三个方面：儿童加速了“成人化”倾向,呈现出“催赶式”的成长状况;儿童读写能力下降,深度思考和逻辑思维能力欠缺;儿童无法准确提炼有效信息,易受不良信息和虚拟信息的误导。应对儿童信息危机的对策如下：保护儿童的权利,与儿童共享信息权;注重儿童的媒介参与,加强媒介素养教育;制定和完善国家信息政策,颁布儿童互联网保护法律;加强信息监督管理,提高专业人员的媒介自律精神;注重印刷媒体的使用和推广。

The Connotation and Countermeasures of Children Network Information Crisis

The children network information crisis includes information flooding , information pollution , information virtual and information visualization . The main influences of children network information crisis are as follows : 1. Child accelerates the tendency of " adult " , and presents the growth condition of " urging " ; 2.Chidren is lack of literacy , deep thinking and logical thinking ability ; 3. Children can not accurately extract effective information and be misled by bad information and virtual information . In view of these phenomena, the corresponding solutions are put forward. The strategies to deal with the children network information crisis are as follows : the adults can protect the children rights and share information with children ; the adults can pay attention to the media participation of children and strengthen the education of media literacy ; the national information policies and laws on child Internet protection can be enacted ; the government can strengthen the supervision and management of information and improve the self - discipline spirit of professionals ; the society can focus on the use and popularization of print media .