论当前审丑教育的形成基础

新时期以来,审丑思潮的崛起成为一种新的社会文化现象,在理论上阐明审丑教育命题的合理性及它的形成基础是十分必要的。首先,20世纪哲学思潮的转向促进了人文精神的高扬和对个体主体性的彰显,使得人的感性生命极大解放,从而为"丑"进入现代审美领域奠定了哲学基础;其次,现实世界本身美丑交错杂成的现状,以及新时期以来文化的多元化发展方向,使得精英文化和大众文化在不同层面上进入了审丑狂欢的时代,这为审丑教育问题的形成提供了迫切的现实基础;再次,教育学与美学的跨学科研究,为审丑教育问题提供了学科基础,审丑进入教育学领域,既体现出教育工作与时俱进的开放态度,也体现出教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来的理念和宗旨。

On the Basis of the Formationof the Education on the Aesthetic of Ugliness

In the new period,the rise of aesthetic of ugliness becomes a new social and cultural phenomenon.It is necessary to clarify the rationality of the proposition of the education on the aesthetic of ugliness and its formation basis in theory.First of all,the turn of the philosophical trend in twentieth century promoted the height of humanity spirit and the manifestation of individual subjectivity,which greatly liberated the sensibility life of human beings,thus laying the philosophical foundation for“ugly”to enter the modern aesthetic field;Secondly,the fact that the real world itself is interlaced with beauty and ugliness,and the diversified development direction of culture since the new period have brought elite culture and popular culture into the age of aesthetic of ugliness with great excitement at different levels,which provides an urgent realistic basis for the formation of the education on judging ugliness;Thirdly,the interdisciplinary study of pedagogy and aesthetics,which provides the subject basis for the judging ugliness education,and the judging ugliness into the field of pedagogy,reflects not only the openness of education work to keep pace with the times,but also the concept and purpose of education facing modernization,world and future.